山東通風管道 “防火墻”:狙擊排煙火災的攻防之道
來源:http://www.bdshfoods.com.cn 日期:2025-06-17 發(fā)布人:創(chuàng)始人
在山東的高樓大廈與工業(yè)廠房中,通風管道宛如建筑的 “呼吸脈絡”,排煙系統(tǒng)則是關鍵時刻的 “生命通道”。然而,這條 “通道” 一旦引發(fā)火災,后果不堪設想。尤其在山東四季分明、工業(yè)活動頻繁的環(huán)境下,給通風管道構筑堅固的 “防火墻”,成為狙擊排煙火災的關鍵戰(zhàn)役。從材料選擇到日常維護,每一個環(huán)節(jié)都是這場攻防戰(zhàn)的重要防線。
In the high-rise buildings and industrial plants in Shandong, ventilation ducts are like the "breathing veins" of the building, and smoke exhaust systems are the "life passages" at critical moments. However, if this' passage 'triggers a fire, the consequences would be unimaginable. Especially in the environment of four distinct seasons and frequent industrial activities in Shandong, building a strong "firewall" for ventilation ducts has become a key battle for sniping smoke exhaust fires. From material selection to daily maintenance, every link is an important defense line in this offensive and defensive battle.
筑牢防火材料防線:材料是抵御火災的第一道關卡。山東地區(qū)的通風管道應優(yōu)先選用不燃材料,像優(yōu)質的鍍鋅鋼板,憑借表面鍍鋅層的保護,不僅具備良好的抗腐蝕性能,還能在高溫下保持穩(wěn)定,不會燃燒助火。還有無機玻璃鋼材質,它由無機膠凝材料與增強材料復合而成,本身不具備可燃性,且在火災發(fā)生時能有效阻隔熱量傳遞,延緩火勢蔓延。在排煙系統(tǒng)關鍵部位,如與火源可能直接接觸的區(qū)域,可采用防火巖棉板包裹通風管道。巖棉板是一種以天然巖石為主要原料制成的不燃性纖維材料,具有出色的隔熱和防火性能,能像 “防火鎧甲” 一樣,為管道提供額外保護,降低火災風險。
Building a strong defense line with fire-resistant materials: Materials are the first line of defense against fires. Ventilation ducts in Shandong region should prioritize the use of non combustible materials, such as high-quality galvanized steel plates. With the protection of the surface galvanized layer, they not only have good corrosion resistance, but also maintain stability at high temperatures and will not burn or ignite. There is also inorganic fiberglass material, which is composed of inorganic cementitious materials and reinforcement materials. It does not have flammability itself and can effectively block heat transfer and delay the spread of fire in the event of a fire. Fire resistant rock wool boards can be used to wrap ventilation ducts in critical areas of the smoke exhaust system, such as areas that may come into direct contact with fire sources. Rock wool board is a non combustible fiber material made mainly from natural rocks, which has excellent thermal insulation and fire resistance properties. It can provide additional protection for pipelines like "fireproof armor" and reduce the risk of fire.
優(yōu)化設計構建安全網(wǎng)絡:合理的管道設計如同精密的作戰(zhàn)部署。排煙管道的布局要避免出現(xiàn)死角和彎折過多的情況,因為復雜的管道結構容易導致油煙、熱氣積聚,增加火災隱患。管道的走向應盡量簡潔流暢,減少不必要的彎道,確保煙氣能夠迅速排出。同時,科學設置防火閥至關重要。防火閥就像忠誠的 “防火哨兵”,在管道內溫度達到一定閾值(通常為 70℃或 280℃ ,根據(jù)不同場景設定)時,會自動關閉,切斷煙氣和火勢蔓延的途徑。在山東的大型商業(yè)建筑中,可在通風管道穿越防火分區(qū)、機房等重要部位設置防火閥,將火災控制在有限區(qū)域內。此外,管道的風速設計也不容忽視,風速過低會使油煙附著在管道內壁,形成易燃的油垢;風速過高則可能產(chǎn)生靜電,引發(fā)火災。因此,要根據(jù)實際排煙需求,精確計算并控制管道內的風速,讓煙氣既能快速排出,又不會帶來額外風險。
Optimizing design to build a secure network: Reasonable pipeline design is like precise combat deployment. The layout of smoke exhaust pipes should avoid dead corners and excessive bends, as complex pipe structures can easily lead to the accumulation of oil fumes and hot gases, increasing fire hazards. The direction of the pipeline should be as simple and smooth as possible, reducing unnecessary bends to ensure that smoke can be quickly discharged. Meanwhile, it is crucial to scientifically install fire dampers. Fire dampers are like loyal 'fire sentinels', automatically closing when the temperature inside the pipeline reaches a certain threshold (usually 70 ℃ or 280 ℃, set according to different scenarios), cutting off the path of smoke and fire spread. In large commercial buildings in Shandong, fire dampers can be installed in important areas such as ventilation ducts passing through fire compartments and computer rooms to control fires within a limited area. In addition, the wind speed design of the pipeline cannot be ignored. If the wind speed is too low, oil fumes will adhere to the inner wall of the pipeline, forming flammable oil stains; If the wind speed is too high, it may generate static electricity and cause a fire. Therefore, it is necessary to accurately calculate and control the wind speed inside the pipeline according to the actual smoke exhaust demand, so that the smoke can be quickly discharged without bringing additional risks.

強化日常維護與監(jiān)測:日常維護和監(jiān)測是持續(xù)作戰(zhàn)的后勤保障。排煙系統(tǒng)的清潔工作必不可少,山東地區(qū)的餐飲場所、工業(yè)車間等,由于油煙、粉塵較多,更需要定期清理通風管道內部。專業(yè)人員可使用高壓清洗設備,對管道內壁的油垢、積塵進行徹底清除,防止這些易燃物質成為火災的導火索。同時,建立定期巡檢制度,安排專人對通風管道、防火閥、風機等排煙系統(tǒng)設備進行檢查。查看管道是否有破損、裂縫,防火閥能否正常關閉,風機運行是否正常等,一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)問題及時修復。隨著科技發(fā)展,還可引入智能監(jiān)測系統(tǒng),利用傳感器實時監(jiān)測管道內的溫度、煙霧濃度等參數(shù)。當數(shù)據(jù)出現(xiàn)異常時,系統(tǒng)立即發(fā)出警報,提醒工作人員采取措施,實現(xiàn)對火災隱患的早發(fā)現(xiàn)、早處理。
Strengthen daily maintenance and monitoring: Daily maintenance and monitoring are the logistical support for continuous operations. The cleaning work of the smoke exhaust system is essential. In catering establishments, industrial workshops, etc. in Shandong region, due to the high amount of oil fume and dust, it is even more necessary to regularly clean the interior of the ventilation ducts. Professional personnel can use high-pressure cleaning equipment to thoroughly remove oil and dust deposits on the inner walls of pipelines, preventing these flammable substances from becoming the trigger of fires. At the same time, establish a regular inspection system and assign dedicated personnel to inspect smoke exhaust system equipment such as ventilation ducts, fire dampers, and fans. Check whether the pipeline is damaged or cracked, whether the fire damper can be closed normally, whether the fan is running normally, etc. Once any problems are found, repair them in a timely manner. With the development of technology, intelligent monitoring systems can also be introduced to use sensors to monitor real-time parameters such as temperature and smoke concentration inside pipelines. When there is an abnormality in the data, the system immediately issues an alarm to remind the staff to take measures to achieve early detection and handling of fire hazards.
提升人員應急能力:人員是這場攻防戰(zhàn)的核心力量。在山東的各類建筑場所,要加強對工作人員的消防安全培訓,讓他們熟悉排煙系統(tǒng)的操作流程和火災應急處理方法。定期組織消防演練,模擬排煙系統(tǒng)火災場景,訓練工作人員在火災發(fā)生時迅速啟動應急排煙設備、引導人員疏散等技能。通過演練,提高人員的應急反應能力和協(xié)同作戰(zhàn)水平,確保在真實火災來臨時,能夠有條不紊地應對,最大限度減少火災損失。
Enhance personnel emergency response capability: Personnel are the core force in this offensive and defensive battle. In various construction sites in Shandong, it is necessary to strengthen fire safety training for staff, so that they are familiar with the operation process of smoke exhaust systems and fire emergency response methods. Regularly organize fire drills, simulate smoke exhaust system fire scenarios, train staff to quickly activate emergency smoke exhaust equipment and guide personnel evacuation skills in the event of a fire. Through drills, we aim to enhance personnel's emergency response capabilities and collaborative combat skills, ensuring that they can respond in an orderly manner when a real fire occurs, and minimize fire losses to the greatest extent possible.
在山東,為通風管道的排煙系統(tǒng)構筑 “防火墻”,需要從材料、設計、維護、人員等多維度協(xié)同作戰(zhàn)。只有將每一道防線筑牢,才能讓通風管道在保障建筑 “呼吸” 順暢的同時,成為抵御火災的堅固堡壘,守護一方安全。
In Shandong, building a "firewall" for the exhaust system of ventilation ducts requires collaborative efforts from multiple dimensions such as materials, design, maintenance, and personnel. Only by strengthening every line of defense can ventilation ducts become a strong fortress against fires and safeguard the safety of the building while ensuring smooth "breathing".
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